The main benefit of
investment trading in a liquid market is the flexibility of buying and selling
assets.
Investment
liquidity is the ability of an asset to be bought or sold without causing price
movements of any significance. The most liquid asset is cash as it can be used
immediately to carry out economic activities but for trading purposes the
really liquid markets are forex, stocks and commodities in that order.
The Benefits
of Liquid Investment Trading:
An asset is classed as liquid when
it can be sold quickly without any loss in value, at any time during market
hours. The crucial characteristic of a market classed as deeply liquid is that
there are eager sellers and buyers available at all times and that the price of
the next trade is equivalent to the preceding one.
A major
benefit of trading in a liquid market is that the most liquid market, foreign
exchange, is open 24 hours a day except for weekends. You can decide to trade
in your own time frame, after work, before you go to work or even at work.
Liquid
markets are so much more efficient in that when there are many sellers and many
buyers, the price at which the trade is done is very close, if not the same as
the last market price. Again the most efficient market is the foreign exchange
market as it has a trading volume that is over 50 times larger than the New
York Stock Exchange.
Another
benefit from trading in liquid markets is volatility. When a price fluctuates
as it does in a liquid market more trading opportunities are available. If you
buy an asset and its price doesn’t move there is little or no opportunity to
make a profit. Volatility is the magnitude of the level of a price’s
fluctuation and its frequency of fluctuation. Volatility is measured as the
maximum return that can be generated with perfect prescience. For example the
average volatility for stock is 70 but the average volatility for a currency is
500. Day traders in particular can exploit this greater volatility in the
currency markets.
A further
benefit of investing in a liquid market like the currency markets is that there
are no commission fees and no transaction fees. The fees are all in the spread
and there is hardly any ‘slippage’ cost. Slippage is a cost that a trader
incurs when entering the market at a worse price than the price level they
wanted. For low volume trades slippage is not such a problem but for high
volume trades it could be.
Leverage can
be a big benefit for investors who are investing in liquid markets,
particularly the currency markets. Using leverage an investor can trade the
equivalent of $10,000 and depending on the broker the investor is trading
through, the investor only needs between $50 and $200. This makes it possible
for an investor in a liquid market to profit from a small trading account.
The benefits
of trading and investing in a liquid market are numerous and give the investor
greater flexibility to buy or sell investment assets.


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